Fake audio spectrum, using perlin noise

Few days ago, I was chatting with our design team, and we were wondering how hard would be to create a fake audio spectrum (that mimics human speech) and visualize it. I immediately said it should be easy, and that I will play with it over the weekend. Of course, I didn't wait for the weekend, but wrote it the same evening. It was fairly straightforward, but it had few gotchas.

Result

Before you start playing with the checkboxes I advise you to read the rest of this post.

Implementation

My initial idea was to analyze couple of audio files to extract the {{ sidenote(text="average values", note=" Try disabling all checkboxes but "static". ") }} for the spectrum. Then combine it with the data from this great post about language pitch. At the end, I ended up tweaking values to make it "look better", based only on my personal feel.

Only thing left was to multiple the values I got with the {{ sidenote(text="randomly generated value.", note=" Enable "random" and "static" checkboxes and disable the "perlin" one to see how it looks. It kinda works, but it feel too random. ") }}

Perlin noise

But before I started, I asked my colleagues for ideas, and I got some great feedback. One of the suggestions was to use Perlin noise. I've never heard of it, so I did some reading.

Perlin Noise is a technique used to produce natural appearing textures on computer generated surfaces for motion picture visual effects.

Ken Perlin was frustrated by machine-like look of computer graphics at the time, and created a gradient noise algorithm. It is basically a pseudo-random generator which outputs more {{ sidenote(text="nature like patterns", note=" Disable "random" and play with the other two checkboxes to see how it feels. ") }}.

That seemed like a great way to improve my random only solution.

There are multiple JavaScript implementations, but I ended using this one as it was really simple and I didn't need 2D or 3D noise.

Putting everything together

Now when I had everything I needed, it was easy to write the actual code. Working demo was done really quickly. Then I started playing with values and tweaking them. Finally I was satisfied with the result. It still feels a little bit too smooth and unnatural. But I didn't mind it that much, I left it as something that can be improved, along with different speed for jumps and drops.

To animate things I ended up using CSS transforms plus flexbox, as it was the easiest way I could think of. Using canvas probably could probably improve performance, but this was a proof of concept and I didn't bother with it.

Code can be found on Codepen. Have fun!


We probably won't use this one on the real project, but it's about the journey, not the destination. I had a lot of fun and I learned new things. And that is the main reason I enjoy research and proof of concepts so much.